Minolta's late X-9 — entry manual-focus SLR, aperture-priority auto, electronic shutter, MD mount, 1990.
The Minolta X-9 was a late model in the manual-focus X-series, produced around 1990 as Minolta's autofocus Dynax bodies had already taken over the main range. It continued the SR/MC/MD manual-focus system as an entry-level electronic SLR near the end of the line.
It is an electronically controlled 35mm SLR on the Minolta SR/MC/MD bayonet, here labelled Minolta MD. It uses an electronic focal-plane shutter and offers aperture-priority automatic exposure along with manual control. Metering is through-the-lens and centre-weighted, with LED indications in the finder. Because the shutter is electronically timed the camera needs a working battery to fire and does not operate normally without one.
The X-9 suits beginners, students and travellers who want a simple aperture-priority manual-focus body late in the film era. It is light and easy to use, though as a budget model it depends fully on its electronics and lacks the program mode of the X-700.
On the used market, test the shutter across its range and confirm the auto exposure system responds to changing light. Foam light seals and mirror-damper foam commonly perish and usually need renewal. As an electronic body it relies on its circuitry, so check the meter, LEDs and auto system, be aware ageing capacitors and electronics can fail, and clean the battery contacts. Inspect the prism for haze, feel the advance and rewind, and note the body will not fire without a working battery.