Ricoh's XR-P — multi-mode program AE SLR, Pentax K mount, electronic shutter, 1984.
The Ricoh XR-P is a 35mm film SLR made by Ricoh and released in 1984 as a multi-mode member of the XR line using the Pentax K bayonet mount. It offered programmed automatic exposure among its modes and sat toward the more advanced end of Ricoh's range. It was aimed at enthusiasts wanting a fuller feature set.
It is a single-lens reflex for 35mm film using the Pentax K bayonet mount. The XR-P provides multiple exposure modes including program, aperture-priority and manual, with through-the-lens metering. It uses an electronically controlled shutter and depends on a battery for metering and automation. Exposure information is shown in the viewfinder, and the body supports Ricoh's motor-drive options.
The XR-P suits general, travel, street and reportage photographers who want a choice of automatic and manual modes with the wide K-mount lens range. The multiple modes make it flexible for varied shooting. Its strengths are the mode range and lens compatibility; its limits are the reliance on the battery and the more complex electronics.
When buying used, confirm the camera powers up and that all exposure modes respond, since the electronic shutter needs the battery. Check the foam light seals and mirror-damper foam for perishing, test the shutter and meter, and inspect the battery compartment for corrosion. Verify advance and rewind and any attached motor drive, check the prism and screen for haze, and note that a flat battery leaves this electronic body unable to shoot.